Check row coen planter



(No Model.) Q 3 Shqets-Sheet 1.

S. E. WILLIAMS.

CHECK ROW CORN PLANTBBQ No. 305,874. Patented Sept. 30, 1884.

WITNESSES INVENTOR Jamw.

ATTORNEYS.

N, PETERS Mia-LEW Withinghun D (L (No Model.) .3 Sheets-Sheet 2v S. E. WILLIAMS,

CHECK ROW CORN PLANTER. No. 305,874. Patented Se 't. 30, l884.

WITNESSES INVENTOR 2 Jay 4225 I BY ATTORNEYS.

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(N0 Modem 3 Sheets-Sheet 3.

S. E. WILLIAMS. CHECK ROW 001m PLANTER. No. 305,874. Patented Sept. 30, 1884.

' I I BY M i X: ATTORNEYS.

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STEPHEN E. WILLIAMS, OF ROCKPORT, MISSOURI, ASSIGNOR TO HIMSELF, AND JOSEPH G. UTTER, OF TREMPEALEAU, \VlSGONSIN.

CHECK-ROW OORN-PLANTER.

SPEGIFICATIQN forming part of Letters PatentNo. 305,874, dated Qeptember 30, 1884,

Application filed Apr-i116, 1884. (No model.)

f0 ail whom it ma concern:

Be it known that I, STEPHEN E. WILLIAMS, of Rockport, in the county of Atchison and State of Missouri, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Check-Row Corn- Planters, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.

Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification, in which similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in all the figures.

Figure 1, Sheet 1, is a plan view of my improvement. Fig. 2, Sheet 2, is a side elevation of the same, partly in section. Fig. 3, Sheet 3, is a rear elevation of the same.

The obj ect of this invention is to facilitate the planting of corn in accuratecheck-rows,

and also to promote convenience in controlling such planters.

The invention consists in a check-row cornplanter constructed with a frame mounted upon a stationary axle and rotating wheels, and having hinged to it a frame provided with a rotating axle and-fixed drive-wheels, so that the said drive-wheels can be raised from the ground. The drive-wheels are provided with rollers to act upon levers pivoted to the hinged frame, and connected with hinged sliding bars attached to the seed-dropping slides, and

provided with springs,whereby the said seed-.

dropping slides will be operated by the revolution of the said drive-wheels. The hinged frame is connected by a rope or chain with a foot-lever hinged to the seat-standard, whereby the drive-wheels can be readily raised from the ground. The' runners are slotted, to allow them to be raised, are'held down by springs, and are connected by ropes and levers with the foot-lever hinged to the seat-standard, so that the said runners can be readily raised from the ground.

To the stationary frame are hinged marker bars having metallic balls suspended from their' outer ends, held against the draft-strain by hinged braces, and connected by ropes or chains with levers pivoted to the said frame, so that the said markers will be securely held, and can he readily raised and lowered, as will he hereinafter fully described.

The frame of the machine is made in two the forward frame, A, is strengthened by the tongue H, which is attached to the said axle and to the front cross-bar of the said frame A. The tongue H also serves as an indicator in guiding the machine. Th e connection between the rear frame, 13, and the forward axle, D, is

strengthened by the barl, the forward end of which is secured to the said axle, and its rear end is hinged to the forward crossbar of the said frame B. The hinge-connections between the side bars of the frames A B are strengthened by the bars J, the rear ends of which are attached to the lower sides of the forward ends of the side bars of the frame B, and their forward ends underlap the lower sides of the rear ends of the side bars of the frame A.

To the middle part of the frame B, or to a frame or platform, K, attached to the said frame are pivoted two cross-bars, L, placed one on top of the other. The left-hand end .of one bar L and the right-hand end of the other loar project a little beyond the side bars of the frame B, so that the said ends or guard blocks or caps attached to the said ends will be struck and operated by rollers M, pivoted to supports N, attached to the spokes of the wheels F, near the rims of the said wheels. The wheels F are made of a circumference equal to twice the required distance apart of adjacent hills, and two rollers at equal distance apart are attached to each wheel F, so go that the bars L will be operated twice at each revolution of the said wheels. When the seed is to be planted in drills, more than two rollers M are attached to each wheel F, so that the bars L will be operated oftener than twice 9 5 at each revolution of the wheels F. The other orshorter ends of the bars L are connected with the bars 0 or with arms P, attached at their forward ends to the forward parts of the said bars 0.

The rear wheels, F, 5 5

The rear parts of the bars O we A. The forward movement of the bars L is.

limited by pins X or other stops attached to the frame A. The forward ends of the barsIt are connected with seed dropping slides U which enter the lower parts of the seed-boxes V and convey the seed to the spouts "W,

through which it passes to the ground. The seed-boxes V are secured to supports Y, attached to the side bars of the frame A, and to the lower sides of which are attached the upper ends of the conducting-spouts IV. The

lower ends of the spouts vV enter the upper parts of the openings in the forked rear ends of the channel-opening runners Z. The forward ends of the runners Z are curved upward, pass through slots in the forward parts of the supports Y, and have vertical slots a formed in them to receive pins 2), attached to the supports Y to limit the up and down movements of the said runners. The runners Z are held down with sufficient force to cause them to open a channel to receive the seed by springs c, interposed between the said runners and the supports Y, as shown in Fig. 2. To the upper sides of the runners Z are attached the lower ends of cords, chains, or rods d, which pass up through slots in the supports Y and seed-dropping slides U, and are attached at their upper ends to the outer ends of the levers e. The levers e are fulcrumed to supports f, attached to the side bars of the frame A. The inner ends of the levers epass through a keeper, 9, attached to the lower side of the forward end of the lever h, which is hinged at its rear end to the forward side of the standard 1'. The lower end of the standard z is-attached to the center of the forward axle, D, and to its upper end is attached the drivers seat j.

To the lever h, at the distance of about onethird its length from the seat-standard i, is attached the end of a rope or chain, 70, which passes over a pulley, Z, pivoted in a slot in the seat-standard t and over a pulley, m, pivoted to the slotted upper end of the rearwardly-inclined arm a, rigidly attached at its lower end to the lower part of the said seatstandard The'rear end of the rope or chain is secured to the rear crossbar of the frame B by a staple, or other suitable means. By this construction,

by depressing the forward end of the foot-lever seed-boxes V, are hinged the inner; ends of bars 1), which are made of a lengtlrequal to one and a half times the distance apart of the rows, and from their outer ends are sus pended by interlocking-staples, eyebolts, or other suitable means, hollow metallic balls q, of such a weight and size as will make such a mark upon the ground as can be easily seen. The marker-bars p are held against the draftstrain by brace-rods r, the outer ends of which are hinged to the forward side of the outer parts of the said bars, and their inner ends are hinged to the forward outer corners of the supports Y. e

To the outer parts of the marker-barsp are attached the outer ends of the ropes or chains 8, which pass through guides formed in or attached to the upper ends of the standards t. The lower ends of the standards t are attached to, the side bars of the frame A, a little at the rear of the seed-boXesV. The rear ends of the cords or chains 8 are attached to the levers w, the lower ends of which are pivoted to the side bars of the frame A. a little at the rear of the forward axle, D, so that the markers can be raised and lowered together or separately by operating the levers w. The markers can be held suspended by passing the levers w over the catches 12, attached to the standards a,

the lower ends of which are attached to the rear parts of the side bars of the frame A.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

1. In a check-row corn-planter, the combination, with the frame A, the stationary axle D, and the loose wheels E, of the hinged frame B, the rotary aXle G, and the fixed drivewheels F, the side bars of said frame B having guides Q to receive the sliding bars R, substantially as herein shown and described,

as set forth.

2. In a check-row corn-planter, the combination, with the stationary frame A, the hinged frame B, the fixed drive-wheels F, and the seed-dropping slides U, of the rollers M, the pivoted bars L, the hinged sliding bars 0 R, and the springs T, said pivoted barsL crossing each other, and with their opposite ends projecting one beyond the other, substantially as herein shown and described, as set forth.

' 3. In a check-row corn-planter, the combi nation, with the hinged frame B, and the pivoted runners Z, and the seatstandard 13, of the rope or chain 70, the foot lever h, and leversc, with their outer forward ends connected to said runners, and their inner rear ends connected to said foot-lever, substantially as herein shown and described, whereby the drivewheels can be readily raised from the ground, as set forth.

4.. In a check-row corn-planter, the combi d, the levers e,

nation, with the runners Z, having at their upper ends slots a, which receive pins 2), arranged crosswise of slots of the frame A,which receive said ends of the runners, and the seatstandard '5, of the springs c, the ropes or chains and the foot-lever h, substantially as herein shown and described, whereby the said runners can be readily raised from the ground, as set forth.

5. In a check-row corn-planter, the combination, with the frame A, of the hinged marker-bar 19, having suspended ball 9 the hinged brace r, the rope or chain 8, and the lever w, said rope being passed through an apertured standard, 15, disposed intermediately of said marker-bar and lever, substantially as herein STEPHEN E. WILLIAMS.

Witnesses:

JAMES M". OsBORN, H. G. WALTN R. 

